反临近空间高超声速目标拦截弹中末制导交接班窗口

在视线旋转坐标系下建立拦截弹与目标的相对运动方程,分析采用纯比例导引律捕获高超声速目标的充分条件,并推导出在交接班处的最优拦截几何,即零控拦截流型。定性分析了拦截弹速度、高度、导引头特性以及末制导捕获条件等在中末制导交接班时所受到的限制,在此基础上定义了中末制导交接班窗口的概念,并介绍了交接班捕获窗口的影响因素、用途、特性以及计算步骤。以纯比例导引律拦截高速目标为例,定量描述了交接班捕获窗口和零控交接班区域,并通过数字仿真实验验证了交接班捕获窗口的合理性。     

考虑扰动引力影响的弹道助推段误差传播解析计算方法

针对地球扰动引力对弹道导弹惯性导航精度影响日益突出这一问题,研究了沿弹道扰动引力的多项式拟合方法,并基于线性系统理论和弹道摄动思想推导了用于求解扰动引力对弹道助推段状态影响的完整解析表达式。同时考虑扰动引力影响与导弹视加速度之间的耦合特性,将扰动引力引起的视加速度偏差视为扰动引力影响的附加补偿项,并进行迭代修正。仿真结果表明:扰动引力拟合残差小于3×10~(-7)m/s~2,考虑耦合项修正的弹道误差传播解析模型计算残差减小为原有方法的1/3,计算时间仅为直接采用弹道积分求差法的1/10。     

基于卫星导航数据在线拟合星光折射模型方法

基于星光折射的自主导航系统结构简单、成本低廉,理论上能够实现对飞行器的高精度导航.但由于测量模型受大气参数不确定性的影响,使得该导航方法的精度及可靠性严重降低.根据飞行器处于低轨段的卫星导航数据,通过神经网络在线拟合星光折射模型,避免了大气参数不确定性的影响,提高了星光折射导航精度.通过仿真重点研究了星光折射模型的特点...     

单层结构陶瓷天线罩材料的宽频透波性能设计

依据天线罩对宽频带透波性能的要求,采用传输线理论,建立了单层结构天线罩平板材料透波率的计算方法.对单层结构天线罩材料的介电性能参数进行了优化设计,确定了在2～18 GHz频带,0～40°入射角范围内满足透波率要求的最优介电性能参数.设计结果表明,当材料的介电常数ε≤3.0,损耗角正切tanδ≤0.02时,具有最佳厚度的...     

舰载武器系统零位检测与规正方法

零位检测与规正是作战系统装舰的基础工作,也是武器系统准确打击目标的前提和基础.鉴于传统瞄星方法和标定物标定方法的局限性,以在工程中遇到的特定环境下的武器系统标定为例,分析了具体环境下武器系统零位检测与规正的创新性运用,提出了"线标定法",以为类似情形下的武器系统或作战系统标定提供借鉴.     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

求截交线与相贯线的新方法

类似性法、近似对抗性法是笔者归纳的求解截交线、相贯线的一种实用方法,使学生在求对截交线、相贯线之前即可判断答案图形及投影特点,并能验证结果的正确性,提高了学生解题的正确率.     

火炮射表数据处理方法评述

主要介绍火炮射表数据处理方法,对国内目前较为流行的两种射表逼近方法进行了全面、系统的分析与比较,指出了逐步回归射表逼近方法存在的缺陷和不足。对国外近几年采用的插值法文中也进行了比较详细的讨论,并指出了未来的研究问题。     

"黑箱”子网络单子网络故障的在线诊断

故障在线诊分析了测试点电压增量与故障子网络空间的关系,提出了将测试点电压增量投影到子网络空间定位故障子网络的方法.该方法仅需一次测试结果,且不依赖于子网络内的结构和参数,故可用于"黑箱”子网络的故障诊断.     

The effectiveness of the longest delivery time rule for the flow shop delivery time problem

In the flow shop delivery time problem, a set of jobs has to be processed on m machines. Every machine has to process each one of the jobs, and every job has the same routing through the machines. The objective is to determine a sequence of the jobs on the machines so as to minimize maximum delivery completion time over all the jobs, where the delivery completion time of a job is the sum of its completion time, and the delivery time associated with that job. In this paper, we prove the asymptotic optimality of the Longest Delivery Time algorithm for the static version of this problem, and the Longest Delivery Time among Available Jobs (LDTA) algorithm for the dynamic version of this problem. In addition, we present the result of computational testing of the effectiveness of these algorithms. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003